Topical anesthetics are available in which forms?

Topical anesthetics are indeed available in both ester and amide forms. This is important because the differing chemical structures of amides and esters influence their pharmacokinetics and potential for allergic reactions.

Amides, such as lidocaine and bupivacaine, tend to have a lower incidence of allergic reactions due to their metabolism in the liver, while esters, such as benzocaine and cocaine, are more prone to causing allergic reactions because they are metabolized by plasma enzymes. By having both types of anesthetics available, clinicians can choose based on individual patient needs, response to treatment, and safety considerations.

Thus, stating that topical anesthetics are available in both esters and amides reflects the actual landscape of local anesthetic options used in practice, enhancing versatility in patient care.